PBL与LBL双轨教学法在留学生临床见习带教中的应用

Application of PBL combined with LBL in clinical teaching for international students

目的探讨以问题为基础的学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学法与传统教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)在留学生临床见习带教中的应用效果。方法按不同的见习时间,将107名留学生分为两组,对照组53名采用LBL教学法,实验组54名采用PBL和LBL双轨教学法,对学生理论和操作进行考核,自行设计问卷了解学生对教学法的评价。结果实验组学生理论及操作考核成绩和对教学方法的评价均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 PBL和LBL双轨教学法应用于留学生临床见习带教中,不但提高教学效果,同时还获得学生认可,值得在临床教学中推广应用。

Objective To explore the effects of problem based learning（PBL）and lecture based learning（LBL）in the clinical teaching for international students.Method According to the different time for clinical teaching,107 international students were divided into control group（n=53）and experiment group（n=54）：the former were given LBL and the latter the combination of PBL and LBL.The teaching effects were assessed by way of practical examination and questionnaires.Result The scores in the experiment group were significantly higher than those in the control group.Conclusion The combination of PBL and LBL in clinical teaching for international students can not only improve teaching effects but also win the recognition of international students at the same time, which is worth popularizing and applying in clinical teaching.