论污染环境罪的主观方面

On the Subjective Aspects of the Crime of Environmental Pollution

从上世纪发生的"世界八大公害事件",到近几年来中国多地遭遇的雾霾天气等都在向人类不断提醒环境保护的重要性。随着人类理性认识的逐渐觉醒,刑法作为"最后法",开始承担起对惩治和预防环境犯罪的责任。我国2011年通过的《刑法修正案(八)》将"重大环境污染事故罪"修改为"污染环境罪"。不管是重大环境污染事故罪还是现今的污染环境罪,对于该罪主观方面的争论一直没有淡出过学界视野。

From the ＂World Eight pollution incident＂ occurred in the last century to recent years, China encountered many events such as fog and haze are a constant reminder of the importance of environmental protection. With the gradual awakening of the human rationality ,criminal law which was called ＂last Law＂, began to punish and prevent environmental crime. The Eighth Amendment to the Criminal Law changes the ＂crime of major environmental pollution accident＂ to ＂environmental pollution crime＂. Whether the crime is called ＂crime of major environmental pollution accident＂ or ＂crime of environmental pollution ＂ , the debate on the crime of subjective aspects has not faded over academic vision.