明清时期豫西地区环境恶化与生态保护研究

Research on Western Regional of Henan Environmental Degradation and Ecological Protection in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,豫西地区有大量人口涌入,西部山区得到深入开发。在开发同时,生态环境逐步恶化,主要表现为森林植被资源的破坏和动物多样性的减少。由此而引发的环境形势不容乐观,各种有意识和无意识的环境回归与重建,在某种程度上弥补了生态环境恶化造成的严重后果。

During Ming and Qing dynasties, the western region of Henan had a large population and got further development. With the development, the ecological environment became worse, such as destruction of forest resources and reduce of animal diversity. Environmental situation was not optimistic, there were some regression and reconstruction of various conscious and unconscious environment, to some extent, which compensated for the ecological environment deterioration.