鞍区非垂体瘤病变的临床护理

Clinical nursing of non-pituitary sellar lesions

目的:探讨鞍区非垂体瘤患者术后的护理特点。方法:选择我科收治的156例鞍区非垂体瘤患者,其中囊性病变86例、炎性病变56例、良性肿瘤10例、恶性肿瘤4例,各种病变均等归入对照组与观察组(每组78例)。对照组术后实施常规护理,观察组实施不同侧重点的护理,比较两组患者术后住院时间、并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者术后住院时间[(8.2±1.1)d]比对照组[(9.3±1.4)d]短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生率(11.5%)低于对照组(24.4%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:根据鞍区非垂体瘤病变种类的不同而采取不同针对性的临床护理,可以缩短患者术后住院天数,减少术后并发症的发生。

Objective： To assess the nursing characteristics in patients with non-pituitary sellar lesions. Methods： Clinical nursing datum of 156 patients with non-pituitary lesions were collected ,which include 86 qystic lesions, 56 inflammatory lesions, 10 benign tumors and 4 malignant neoplasms patients, equality of all kinds of pathological changes divided into the control group and observation group （78 cases in each group）. The control group was given general nursing care and the observation group was given caring with different emphasis. Hospital stays and complains were compared after operation between the two groups. Results： Hospital stays of the observation group [ （ 8.2 ± 1.1 ） d ] was shorter than that of control group [ （ 9.3 ±1.4） d ] and the complains of observation group （ 11.5% ） was less than that of control group （ 24. 4% ） （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Clinical nursing caring with different emphasis according to different lesions could shorten hospital stays and reduce complains significantly, which is worthy of reference and promotion.