区域旅游流网络结构与环境响应研究——以京津冀地区为例

Study on Regional Tourism Flow Network Structure and Its Environment Response:A Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area

旅游流对区域旅游开发规划具有重要指导作用,如何实现旅游流与区域经济、社会、自然环境的协调发展成为许多地区亟待思考的问题。该文借助社会网络理论和方法研究区域旅游流网络结构体系,从经济、社会、自然环境角度分析区域旅游流网络结构的环境影响因子;通过构建耦合协调度模型测量环境因子对区域旅游流网络结构的影响强度,并利用Moran指数对区域旅游流网络结构与环境的耦合协调度进行全局及局部自相关分析。最后以京津冀地区为例,探查该地区旅游流网络结构与环境的响应效果,为区域旅游流网络结构优化提供决策参考。

Tourism flow plays an important guiding role in the development and planning of tourism destinations. How to realize the coordinated development between tourist flows and the regional economy, society and natural environment becomes an ur- gent problem to be considered for tourism destinations. With the help of social network theory and method this paper researches regional tourism flow network structure system, from the perspective of economy, society and natural environment, the environ- mental impact factors of regional tourism flow network structure are analyzed. The coupling coordination degree model is built to measure the intensity of environment factors＇ influence on the regional tourism flow network structure, and the Moran index is used to analyze the global and local autocorrelation of the coupling coordination degree between regional tourism flow network structure and environment factors. Finally, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area is cited as an example to probe the response effect be- tween the tourist flow network structure and the regional environment, and to provide decision-making reference for optimization of regional tourism flow network structure.