公立医院利益相关者界定

The Identification of Stakeholders of Public Hospital

医疗卫生服务引入市场机制,公立医院外部环境发生激烈变化,政府与市场同时干预公立医院发展,其利益相关者也发生深刻变化。只有平衡各利益相关者关系,才能促进公立医院发展。本文通过文献回顾,介绍利益相关者理论及界定方法—米切尔法,界定公立医院利益相关者:政府、医院、患者,为促进公立医院发展提供参考。

The external environment of public hospital has undergone dramatic change after the introduction of market mechanism in medical sector. As both government and market are influencing the development of public hospital, changes also occur to stakeholders. The only way to promote the development of public hospital is the balance among the stakeholders. Based on the literature review, the theory and identification method of stakeholders and Mitchell score-based approach was introduced and the stakeholders were identified as government, hospital and patients, providing reference for the promotion of public hospital development.