从不同角度解读《第二十二条军规》的多层次主题

Interpretation of the Multi-leveled Theme of "Catch-22" from Different Perspectives

约瑟夫·海勒是美国当代著名的小说家,他的作品《第二十二条军规》被认为是世界文学史上最具影响力的小说之一。《第二十二条军规》也是黑色幽默的代表作。海勒用他高超的技巧向我们展示了一个滑稽而又悲惨的世界。他用有趣而又令人震惊的语言展现了美国社会战时以及战后的黑暗官僚制度。本文试图通过不同角度解读《第二十二条军规》的多层次主题,使读者更好地了解这部小说。

Joseph Heller is a famous novelist of contemporary America, and his masterpiece ＂Catch-22＂, hailed as one of the most influential novels in the history of world literature, is also a representative work of black humor. With his superb techniques, Heller shows us a funny but miserable world. With his amusing but shocking words, he reveals the wartime and post-war dark bureaucracy in American society. This paper attempts to interpret the multi-leveled theme of ＂Catch-22＂ from different perspec- tives, aiming to help the readers better understand the novel.