暴发流行性腮腺炎的临床观察与护理干预

Clinical Observation and Nursing Intervention of an Outbreak of Epidemic Parotitis

目的：探讨并观察暴发流行性腮腺炎患者临床特点，实施有效的护理干预措施。方法对2013年1月～2013年12月在我院治疗的132例流行性腮腺炎患者进行临床观察，分析其临床特点，对住院患者在常规护理措施的基础上实施护理干预；对门诊就诊治疗的患者加强健康教育。结果本组病例经临床观察，主要发病年龄人12~19岁之间，占发病总数的60.9%，初高中学生是主要的易感人群；有明确患者接触史者占80.8%。根据临床特点给予护理干预，132名患者均均治愈。结论暴发流行性腮腺炎来势凶猛、传染迅速，而且发病年龄有延后趋势，临床表现较重，对易感人群严密观察采取严格的隔离措施及护理干预，是控制暴发流行性腮腺炎流行的主要措施。

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of the patients and to observe the outbreak of mumps, the implementation of effective intervention measures.Methods From 2013 January to 2013 December, clinical observation on 132 cases of mumps patients treated in our hospital, analyze the clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients, nursing intervention based on routine nursing measures; to strengthen health education in outpatient treatment of patients.Results In the group of patients with the clinical observations, mainly between the age of onset of 12-19 year olds, accounted for 60.9%, junior high school students is the major predisposing people; there is a clear history of exposure to patients accounted for 80.8%. According to the clinical characteristics of given nursing intervention, al the 132 patients were al cured.Conclusion The outbreak of mumps ferocious, infectious rapidly, and age of onset is delayed trend, the clinical manifestation is heavy, the susceptible population of close observation and nursing intervention of strict quarantine measures, are the main measures to control the outbreak of mumps.