孔子和庄子美学思想影响之比较——以中国现实主义和浪漫主义风格为例

Comparison of Influence of Aesthetic Thoughts of Confucius and Chuang-tzu——Chinese Realism and Romanticism Style as an Example

从美学角度看,对后世影响最大的莫过于以孔子和庄子为代表的儒家和道家学派。孔子和庄子美学思想有着三大差异:即追求美的境界不同,对美的内容和形式的关系把握不同,实现美的手段不同。这三大差异促成了中国文学发展史上现实主义和浪漫主义两大流派双峰对峙、二水分流之类型风格的生成。以此作为切入视角进行比较,在比较和爬梳的过程中,能更好地揭示儒道两家的思想内涵及加深对中国美学思想脉络的认识。

From aesthetic point of view, what affects us most is both Collfucians and Taoism represented by Confucius and Chuang-tzu. There are three major differences between Confucius＇ s aesthetic thought and Chuang-tzu＇s--the reahn of beauty they pursuit, the un- derstanding of the relationship between the content and the form of beauty, and the means to achieve beauty. With careful comparison from the three perspectives, it is the big differences that contribute to the formation of Chinese literary realism and Romanticism in the development of Chinese literature. In the process of comparing and sorting, the connotation of the thought of Confucianism and the Tao- ism can be better revealed while the context of Chinese aesthetics will be further understood.