职业教育生态位构建与产业空间选择

The Niche Construction of Vocational Education and Their Space Choice

职业教育生态位构建是主体通过改变自身生存策略,来完成对所在区位空间中有关的物质流和知识流的控制,是主体空间选择过程中的一种应激型进化方式和反馈作用。它从根本上打破了体系原有的平衡,为职业教育主体发展提供了动力。研究发现,生态位构建增强了职业教育空间选择效应,使职业教育分化为适应型、发展型和政策导向型三类。产业空间选择通过生态位构建作用为职业教育提供了不同的发展路径。

The niche construction of vocational education is achieved through the changing their survival strategy to control the material flow and knowledge in the current location in the space,and it is also a main choice of a stress evolution process and the effect of feedback,which fundamentally broke the balance of the original system,providing the evolutionary inertia and evolutionary momentum for the development of the main occupation education. The study found that niche construction can not only strengthen the occupation education space selection effect,dividing our country occupation education into adaptation,development oriented and policy oriented. Spatial selection by niche construction provides different evolution paths for the occupation education.