摘要
从叙事视角来看沈从文的小说《萧萧》,作者站在"乡下人"和"城里人"的双重立场上,通过叙事过程的展开和推移,将其对于工业(城市)文明和农业(农村)文明的优劣判断形诸于笔端。对比同在20世纪20年代鲁迅对于女人命运的思考,如果鲁迅笔下的"娜拉"的命运不免受到"制度决定论"("封建礼教")的作弄,那么沈从文笔下的"萧萧"则直接显示出"文化决定论"的影子。这种居于"双重文化视角"下的"萧萧",如同作者沈从文一样,在"行动面前"选择了停滞,这既决定了小说主人公萧萧的命运,也预示了作者沈从文的文化价值观的选择。
From the narrative perspective of Shen Congwen＇s novel“Xiao Xiao”, the dual position author standing on the“country folk”and the“town”, through the narrative of the unfolding process and over time, will the （city） for the industrial civilization and the agriculture civilization （rural） to judge the shape on the disadvan-tages. Compared with twentieth Century 20＇s Lu Xun thinking about women＇s destiny, if Lu Xun＇s“Nora”desti-ny not subject to“institutional determinism”（what Lu Xun called“the feudal ethical code”） of the fool, so Shen Congwen＇s“Xiao Xiao”, showing“cultural determinism”shadow. This is a“dual culture from the perspective of”under the“Xiao Xiao”, as the authors like Shen Congwen, the choice of action in the“front”of stagnation, which determines the fate of the protagonist Xiao Xiao, also the author reveals Shen Congwen＇s cultural value choice.
关键词
沈从文
叙事学
鲁迅
文化决定论
Shen Congwen
Narratology
Lu Xun
Cultural Determinism
