老年结石性胆囊炎患者的围术期护理

Nursing care of elderly patients with calculous cholecystitis in perioperative period

目的观察老年结石性胆囊炎围术期精细化护理干预措施的效果。方法选取老年结石性胆囊炎患者96例，随机分为干预组与对照组，各48例。对照组采取常规护理干预，干预组在围术期实施精细化护理干预。结果干预组患者平均手术时间、住院天数及肛门首次排气时间、术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论对老年结石性胆囊炎患者的围术期采取精细化护理干预，可以缩短手术时间及住院天数，减少并发症发生率，具有临床推广价值。

Objective To observe the effect of delicacy nursing intervention on elderly patients with calculous cholecystitis in perioperative period. Methods A total of 96 elderly patients with calculous eholecystitis were randomly divided into intervention （n = 48 ） and control group （n = 48 ）. The control group received regular nursing care, while the intervention group was given delicacy nursing intervention. Results The operation time, length of stay, anal exhaust time and incidence of complication were lower in intervention group than those in control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Delicacy nursing intervention in perioperative period can reduce the operation time, length of stay and incidence of complication in elderly patients with calculous cholecystitis.