脊柱外科后路手术俯卧位并发症的预防及护理

Prevention and related nursing care on complications in spinal posterior surgery with prone position

目的探讨脊柱外科后路手术俯卧位并发症的预防及护理措施。方法选取脊柱后路手术的患者108例，随机分为干预组与对照组，各54例。对照组采取常规护理模式。干预组采取优质护理，预防并发症的发生。观察2组患者手术相关并发症的发生情况。结果干预组手术并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论对脊柱外科后路手术俯卧位采取相对应的预防和优质护理措施，可以减少相关并发症的发生率，提高患者健康生活质量。

Objective To investigate the Prevention and related nursing care on complications in spinal posterior surgery with prone position. Methods A total of 108 patients with spinal posterior surgery in prone position were divided into intervention （n = 54） and control group （n = 54 ）. Regular nursing care was performed in control group, while high quality nursing care was given to intervention group. The complications related to the surgery were observed. Results The incidence of complication related to the surgery was lower in intervention group than that in control group （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Corresponding prevention and high quality nursing care can reduce the risk of complication for patients with spinal posterior surgery in prone position.