图书馆、档案馆、博物馆合作机制研究进展

A Research Review of the Cooperation Mechanism of Libraries, Archives and Museums

为了解国内外图书馆、档案馆、博物馆等文化机构合作的研究现状,运用文献调查法,对文化机构的合作机制进行总结,认为文化机构可在数字资源建设、文化遗产保护、设施共用与整合、政府信息公开以及社区教育项目中开展合作。文化机构的合作有利于优化馆藏、扩大用户群、争取外部资金支持、提高服务质量,但在政策支持、人员培训、数据库建设、标准制定、组织文化差异、知识产权方面也面临着多项挑战。作者建议,文化机构之间应积极开展合作活动,完善馆藏与服务,从而更好地为保存和共享文化资源做出贡献。

By way of literature search, the paper reviews the current situation of research on the cooperation mechanism of libraries, archives and museums at home and abroad, advocates that cultural institutions could collaborate in digital resource construction, cultural heritage preservation, joint-use of facilities, disclosure of government intbrmation and community education programs. Cooperation among cultural institutions is conducive to optimizing collections, broadening the user community, attracting external funding and improving services, but it also faced with such challenges as policy-making, staff training, database construction, standard tbrrnulation, differences of organizational culture and intellectual property. The authors propose that cultural institutions should actively carry out cooperative projects, develop collections and improve services, so that they can better preserve and share cultural resources.