农村环境质量综合评估指标体系研究

A Comprehensive Evaluation Index System for Rural Environmental Quality

农村环境质量综合评估是农村环境保护的一项基础性工作,具有十分重要的作用,但目前在我国缺乏完整、有效的指标体系和评估方法。针对我国农村地域辽阔,不同地区社会经济发展水平、自然条件、环境承载力和环境监测能力差异大的特点,以复合生态系统理论为指导,基于"压力-状态-响应"(PSR)模型,构建了包括环境要素、生态要素、人居环境建设和公众满意度4个方面的农村环境质量综合评估指标体系。

Comprehensive rural environmental quality assessment is an important groundwork for rural environmental pro?tection. However, so far, China has not yet established any complete or effective rural environmental quality assessment in?dex system or method. In the light of the fact that the rural areas in China are so vast and vary sharply in socio?economic development level, natural conditions, environmental carrying capacity and environmental monitoring capability, a compre?hensive rural environmental quality assessment index system, consisting of four aspects, i.e. environmental factors, ecolog?ical factors, residential environment construction and public satisfaction, is established with the compound ecosystem theory as its guidance and the PSR model as its basis.