“清官论”之嚆矢——廉政视野解读《官箴》

ON THE SOURCE OF VIEWS ON UPRIGHT OFFICIALS——WITH INTERPRETATION OF GUAN ZHEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RIGHTEOUSNESS AND JUSTICE

用廉政文化眼光,解读宋代吕本中《官箴》提出的"清慎勤"三事,揭示其内涵和意义。《官箴》以"清"冠篇首,义贯全文,阐发了"临财"廉的内涵。首次赋予官员种种"清"的品格,"清官"概念首现中国廉政文化史,《官箴》成为历史上"清官论"嚆矢。著者吕本中采集"前言往行",结合自身为官体验,为"清官论"注入很多新鲜元素,成为资政诲人的思想工具。

From the perspective of righteous culture, this paper analyzes three things of integrity,cautiousness and diligence which were proposed in Lv Benzhong's Guan Zhen of the Song Dynasty and probes into their connotation and significance.Guan Zhen begins with integrity,whose implication runs through the whole writing and its connotation is explained in detail.Officials are first endowed with different kinds of characters for integrity. The concept of upright officials first appears in history of culture about China's integrity and the views on upright officials derive from Guan Zhen. Lv Benzhong added some fresh ideas to the views on upright officials according to his own experience of working as an official,and his ideas become a tool of the reference for governing and education.