20000张中草药处方格式及书写的规范化分析

Format and Write Normative of 20000 Prescriptions of Chinese Herbal Medicine

目的:通过对20000中草药处方格式及书写规范的分析总结,进一步提高中草药处方的质量及药师审方的综合能力,更好的为患者服务。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,在一定时间范围内抽取门诊中草药处方20000张,按相关法律法规对处方的要求进行对比分析。结果:此次抽查处方的总合格率为99.36%,高于对三甲医院处方合格率>95%的要求。主要存在问题有毒性药超量、使用反药和重复用药等。结论:中草药处方药味复杂多变,应充分利用计算机的预警功能提示医师注意,同时提高药师审方的综合素质,控制不合理处方的实际发生率,保证患者用药的安全、有效。

ObJective： Through the analysis ot the prescription ot Chinese herbal medicine 20000, to improve the quality of Chinese herbal medicine prescription and pharmacist about prescription audit ability, for better service to the patients. Methods： The method of random sampling was applied, and 20000 outpatient prescriptions of Chinese herbal medicine were extracted; The prescriptions were analyzed according to the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Results： the prescription to the total percent of pass was 99.36%, which was higher than the requirement of “San-jia hospital”prescription qualified rate （〉95%）. The main problems are toxic excess, Use of taboo drugs and repeated drug. Conclusion： Physicians should use computer warning function; At the same time the comprehensive quality of pharmacists prescriptions should be improved, to control the unreason- able prescription actually occurred, to ensure the safe and effective for treating patients.