我国油企与乌兹别克油气市场的合作策略选择

Cooperation Strategies Between Chinese Oil Companies and Uzbekistan Oil and Gas Market

乌兹别克斯坦油气资源较为丰富,是其独立之后依靠自身资源搞建设的重要依托。随着中国能源战略的变化,近年来我国部分油企先后进入该国市场,随着我国"一带一路"("丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路")发展战略的提出,中国和乌兹别克斯坦的能源利益联系必然更加紧密。但是,由于乌兹别克斯坦的油气储量较为丰富但开发不足,同时政治相对保守,市场经济体系尚未建立,我国油企进入乌兹别克斯坦市场遇到诸多困难,因此,从政治、社会安全及宏观经济运行等方面研究乌兹别克斯坦的市场特点,探索与该国的油气合作策略十分必要。我国油企与乌兹别克斯坦油气市场合作应该从利用政府间友好关系开辟油气合作市场、合理规避法律陷阱、探寻多种合作模式、主动承担一定的社会责任、加强人才培养和储备等方面入手。

Oil and gas resources are abundant in Uzbekistan,which are an important resources support for the construction after its independence. After the development strategy of One Belt and One Road（Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 st Century Maritime Silk Road）was put forward,China and Uzbekistan will certainly have a closer relationship in energy interests.However,Chinese oil companies have encountered lots of difficulties when entering Uzbekistan market for the following reasons： underdeveloped Uzbekistan oil and gas in spite of its rich reserve,conservative politics and the unestablished market economic system. Therefore,it is necessary to explore the cooperation strategies between China and Uzbekistan by studying the characteristics of Uzbekistan market from the aspects of politics,social security and macro-economy operation and so on. This paper suggests that the cooperation between Chinese oil companies and Uzbekistan oil and gas market should start from opening up the oil and gas cooperation market by taking advantage of the friendly relationship among the governments,taking reasonable measures to avoid law traps,exploring various cooperation models,taking the initiative to assume social responsibilities and strengthening personnel training and reserve and so on.