定量论证各类农村疾病防制机构投入机制

A Quantitative Demonstration on the Compensation Mechanism of Institutions of Disease Control and Prevention of Rural Areas in China

运用各类农村疾病防制机构数据论证财政投入状况发现,历史变化规律与全国基本一致,但不同类别地区有所差异,经济越好的地区财政投入越有保障。研究提示,在农村地区同样需要探索建立稳定适宜的投入机制,尤其要关注经济欠发达的三类、四类地区疾控机构的投入状况,必要时可以通过财政转移支付等办法来改善。

The article validated the compensation mechanism of institutions of disease control and prevention of four-level rural areain China, using the data from 1986 to 2010. It showed that the changing pattern is basically consistent with the whole nation, but theextent of financial input varied in four-level areas, the better local economy, the more input to institutions of disease control and prevention. So it was also needed to be set up an appropriate and sustainable compensation mechanism in rural area,especially in lessdeveloped areas. Financial transfer payment was a possible way to solve the above problem.