房水的葡萄膜巩膜排出通道

Aqueous uveoscleral oatflow Pathway Bian Guangqing

房水的葡萄膜巩膜排出通道是房水排出途径的重要组成部分,随着拟前列腺素药物在抗青光眼治疗中的应用,其临床重要性重新引起了人们的注意。对有关房水的葡萄膜巩膜排出通道的研究进行综述,重点介绍房水葡萄膜巩膜排出的测量技术和方法,正常值,生理学基础,药理学基础（主要包括胆碱能类药物、肾上腺素、前列腺素及其衍生物对房水葡萄膜巩膜排出的影响和机制）。

Aqueous uveoscleral outflow is a important part of aqueous flow. The introduction of prostaglandin analogues in the treatment of glaucoma has renewed the interest in this outflow route. The article review advances at the studies on the uveoscleral outflow. Its measuring techniques, normal values, physiology, pharmacology (involved cholinergic drugs, adrenaline, prostaglandins) are described.