巴渝传统民居建筑“堂屋”空间探析

Analysis on Space of the Central Room of Folk Dwellings in Bayu Area

堂屋是中国传统民居建筑的核心空间,这种核心地位不仅体现在空间布局上,更体现在精神依赖上。巴渝地区特殊的历史背景、复杂的地缘地貌、多元的地域文化造就了传统民居建筑的个性、特性与多样性。笔者通过对大量巴渝传统民居建筑的实地调研测绘,从物质和精神两方面探析了巴渝地区堂屋空间的核心地位体现方式。希望能以堂屋为载体,展示巴渝传统民居建筑技艺,弘扬巴渝传统民族文化。

The central room is the core space of the folk dwellings in China. The core position is reflected not only in the spatial layout, but in the psychological dependence. What create the special characteristics and diversity of the folk dwellings in Bayu area are its special historical background, complex geographical landform and multiple regional cultures. The author, based on a large number of researches on the folk dwellings in Bayu area, analyses the reflection methods for the core position of the central room from the aspects of material and spirit. It is hoped the construction techniques of the folk dwellings can be shown from the central room to glorify the traditional culture of Bayu area.