哈尼族民族认同与边疆社会稳定

The Hani Ethnic Identity and Social Stability in Border Areas

哈尼族是跨境而居的一个国际性古老民族,分布在中国及东南亚的越南、泰国、缅甸、老挝。在民族认同方面,国境两边的哈尼族在民族历史渊源、历史文化背景、族源、语言、宗教信仰、文化习俗等方面有着极为密切的联系,保持着本民族文化的认同。民族认同作为文化软实力的重要组成部分,有塑造共同心理的特殊功能,是协调多元文化关系、整合民族文化资源的必经之路,对边疆社会稳定具有重要的意义。

Hani lives across the border is an international ancient nationality, distributed in the China and Vietnam, Thailand, Burma, laos. In the ethnic identity, the border on both sides of the Hani ethnic origin in history, historical and cultural background, ethnic origin, language, religion, culture, customs and other aspects are closely related, maintains the national culture identity. Ethnic identity is an important part of cultural soft power, has the special tunction ot shaping the common psychological, is the only way which must be passed of multicultural relationship coordination, integration of ethnic cultural resources, has the vital significance to the social stability in border areas.