印度政治变迁中的传统文化因素

The Traditional Culture Factors in Indian Political Change

印度宗教文化浓厚,种姓观念根深蒂固,教派主义对政治的渗透、种姓政治的出现不断冲击国大党政府的世俗主义政策,也动摇了国大党的一党主政地位,使印度出现多党竞争执政格局。而家族政治的延续既使民主政治受到伤害,又为民主政治的推行发挥了作用。传统文化与现代政治的结合一方面带来消极影响,另一方面又为政治现代化找到合适的方式,推动了政治多元化。

India has strongly religious culture and deep-rooted caste idea. Communalism infiltrating politics and caste politics constantly impact Congress government＇s secular policy, which shaken one-party-dominated pattern and come forth multi-party competed pattern. While the continuation of family politics both hurt democracy and played a role for the implementation of democratic politics. Traditional culture combining with modern politics would cause negative effects; on the other hand it can find appropriate way for political modernization and propelled political diversification.