手术、放、化疗对恶性肿瘤患者血瘀证的影响

Effect of Operation,Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy on Blood Stasis Syndrome of Cancer

恶性肿瘤患者普遍存在血瘀证,血瘀证不仅是恶性肿瘤患者存在的客观征象,也对肿瘤的生长、侵袭和转移存在重要影响。手术、放、化疗是目前肿瘤临床的主要治疗方式,3种治疗方式均可在一定程度上起到缩小瘤体、减轻症状的作用,因而对患者的血瘀证状态也会有一定的缓解作用,但是手术、放、化疗3种治疗方式本身均可对机体造成一定的损伤,在手术、放、化疗的前、中、后不同时间段可一定程度上影响患者的血瘀证状况,从而有可能对恶性肿瘤的侵袭和转移有潜在的促进作用。因而,在手术、放、化疗的前、中、后不同时机应用活血化瘀疗法可能会对肿瘤的侵袭和转移产生不同的影响。

Blood stasis syndrome,which commonly exists in patients with malignant tumor,is not only a objective sign in cancer,but also plays an important role in the growth,invasion and metastasis of malignant tumor. Operation,radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the main treatments of cancer and all of these three treatments can reduce the tumor and relieve the symptoms.Therefore,operation,radiotherapy and chemotherapy can ease the patients＇ blood stasis state to a certain extent. However,operation,radiotherapy and chemotherapy may cause some damage to the body and can effect the stasis syndrome in the different time of treatment process. So,operation,radiotherapy and chemotherapy may have the potential promote to the invasion and metastasis of malignant tumor through effect the blood stasis state. Therefore,using blood-activating herbs in the different time of operation,radiotherapy and chemotherapy may have different effects on the tumor invasion and metastasis.