十功能煎药机煎煮临床处方汤剂加水量的研究

Study on Water Amount for Decocting by Decoction Mechine

目的：依据十功能煎药机3种煎煮模式的加水量公式进行加水,收集相关吸水系数、管道失水及按付数需要煎出的袋数是否相符,并确定最佳加水量。方法：十功能煎药机3种煎煮模式,分别按加水公式进行加水,采集姓名、付数、单位处方剂量（g）、剂量（g）、理论加水（m L）、实际加水（m L）、药渣重（g）、得药量（m L）等数据信息进行计算分析。结果：常规加水量（m L）/剂量（g）的值在5-10倍[1],试验中加水量（m L）/药重（g）在2.5-5倍。加水量是保证汤剂质量的一个重要条件,在保证按要求煎出的袋数时,加水量（m L）/药重（g）的值建议为4倍更合适,既保证了汤剂的质量又不会比按要求煎出的袋数多太多。

Objective： According to the amount of water when decocting by ten-function medicine decoction machine,to collect water absorption coefficient,water loss and the number of pipeline for decocting the number of bags and determine the optimal amount of water. Methods： Ten-function medicine decoction machine three kinds of decocting modes,respectively,according to the formula of water,added the water. The name,number,unit pay prescription weight（ g）,medicine（ g）,theory of heavy water（ m L）,the actual water（ m L）,drug residue weight（ g） and dose（ m L） data information analysis were collected. Results： The conventional water amount（ m L） / dose（ g） was in 5-10 times[1]. The test water（ m L） / dose（ g） was between 2. 5-5 times. The amount of water was to ensure an important condition for the quality of decoction and the number of requests by decocting the bag.The amount of water（ m L） / dose（ g） of the recommended value is 4 times more appropriately,both to ensure the quality and not too many bag numbers according to the requirements of the fried.