地理叙事:论易卜生诗歌中的地理空间建构途径

Geographical Narration:On Construction Means of Geographical Space in YI Bu-sheng's Poems

根据华中师范大学文学院邹建军教授提出的文学地理学,通过分析易卜生诗歌中的地理空间建构途径,诠释和实践地理空间的建构途径,即地理叙事。在易卜生的诗歌中,特定的地理位置、非特定的地理位置以及想象的地理位置相互关联。这些地理位置并列存在而距离跳跃,彼此临近而逐渐延展,虚虚实实而相互转换,共同组建易卜生诗歌的地理框架,联结诗人的脚步和思想,诗人内心的种种情感也在这些地理位置之间强烈迸发。诗人通过实景与幻象交织,真情与诗意的交融,建构起一个个独立而统一的地理空间。

This paper has interpreted the construction means of geographical space, i.e. the geographical narration through analyzing such means of YI Bu-sheng＇s poems according to literatry geography proposed by professor ZOU Jian-jun of H uazhong Normal University. In Yl＇s poems, the particular, non-particular and imagined geographical places are in certain re- lation with each other. They exist simultaneously, but can skip in distance. They are next to each other, but extend gradually. Furthermore, they can switch from reality to dream. And all these contribute to the geographical frame of his poems, and to the connection between his footprint and thought. His internal affections burst out strikingly among the geographical spaces. He has constructed various individual but mutually unified geographical spaces through interweaving the description of the real and virtual world, and his true feelings and poetic connotation.