急性会厌炎的临床治疗与分析研究

Clinical Treatment and Analysis Study of Acute Epiglottitis

目的探讨成人急性会厌炎治疗方法与临床疗效。方法对我院2011年1月至2013年12月共收治的98例成人急性会厌炎分析研究,其中男性70例,女性28例,主要有咽痛、吞咽困难、呼吸困难,给予咽喉局部喷雾肾上腺素、地塞米松以减轻会厌的充血水肿。结果全部治愈。未有死亡病例和气管切开。结论成人急性会厌炎治疗关键是早期诊断、保持呼吸道通畅、抗感染,必要时建立人工气道。

Objective To explore the therapeutic method and the clinical efifcacy of acute epiglottitis in adults. Methods 98 cases of adults with acute epiglottitis in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2013 were analyzed, include of 70 male and 28 female, mainly sore throat, dififculty swallowing, and dififculty breathing. The local throat was given spray-adrenalin, dexamethasone to relieve congestion, edema in epiglottitis. Results All of patients were cured, no deaths and tracheotomy. Conclusion The key to treat acute epiglottitis in adults is early diagnosis, keeping breathing clear and anti infection, or building up an artiifcial airway if necessary.