中国古代青铜器中的“人形”造型与纹饰研究

The Research of “Human Form” Shape and Ornamentation Existed in the Chinese Ancient Bronze

中国古代青铜器虽然在器型和纹饰上以动植物纹样和几何形为主,但也有一定数量的 "人形"纹饰与造型,其中主要有人面具、人面纹饰、人像造型和构件、人物画像等。这些"人形"造型与纹饰从造型的内容和题材上看,主要有抽象的神话图腾和具象的写实人物;从造型表现手法上,主要有"人形"雕塑和人物画像类纹饰;从造型艺术风格上看,有的比较原始狰狞,有的比较生动传神,有的非常富有审美情趣,呈现出多样化的特征。

Chinese ancient bronze always shaped and decorated with animal and plant pattern and geometry shape, but it still has a certain amount of ＂Human Form＂ ornamentation and shape. They were mainly of mask, face decoration , portraitand componentand so on. They could be concreted from the following aspects ： From the view of content and subject matter, They were mainly abstract myth totem and figurative realism; From the modeling technique of expression, They were mainly the ＂human form＂ sculptures and portraits of veins; From the style art, some primitive ferocious, some of the more vivid, and some very rich aesthetic taste, they were showing a variety of features.