满洲里市2013全年全人群死亡病例监测结果分析

Analysis on death causes of Manzhouli City in 2013

目的回顾性分析内蒙古满洲里市居民2013年死亡原因,掌握主要死因与人群分布特征,为政府卫生决策和疾病预防控制提供科学依据。结果 2013年满洲里市居民死亡1 168例,死亡率为694/10万。从≥30岁年龄组开始死亡率随年龄增加而升高,>65岁上升趋势明显加剧。结论循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、疾病和死亡的外因、消化系统疾病是满洲里市居民死亡的五大主要影响因素。可见以循环系统疾病、肿瘤等疾病为代表的慢性非传染性疾病严重威胁着满洲里市居民的生命健康。慢性病的防治工作应从早期、一级预防抓起,长期坚持[1]。

Objective A retrospective analysis of 2013 residents of Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia causes of death, grasp the main cause of death and population distribution, to provide a scientific basis for government health policy and disease prevention and control. Results 2013 Manzhouli City residents died 1 168 cases, the mortality rate was 694/100 000. Starting≥30 age group the mortality rate increases with age, rising trend intensified significantly after age 65. Conclusion circulatory system diseases, cancer,, respiratory diseases, external causes of illness and death, digestive diseases are five main factors Manzhouli City residents died. Visible to circulatory system diseases, cancer and other chronic diseases represented a serious threat to non-communicable diseases Manzhouli life and health of residents. Prevention and control of chronic diseases should be early, primary prevention grabbed a long stick .