旅游人类学视阈下丽江纳西族档案价值探究

An Exploration into the Archive Value of Lijiang Naxis from the Perspective of Tourism Anthropology

档案是一种遗产。纳西族文化档案化与纳西族档案在丽江旅游中的价值既是民族档案学研究的重要内容,也是旅游人类学家需要重点关注的领域。论文基于民族档案学的基本理论,在结合旅游人类学中景观符号、遗产怀旧、宗教朝圣、艺术审美、文化变迁、舞台真实、博物馆旅游等知识和理论的基础上,研究得出了纳西族档案在旅游中的价值主要体现为符号价值、怀旧价值、宗教价值和美学价值。明确旅游人类学视阈下纳西族档案价值之所在,一方面可以拓展民族档案学的研究领域和创新研究视阈,另一方面也可以为在大旅游背景下对纳西族档案文化遗产的传承提供理论支撑,而这也是旅游人类学研究的应有之义。

Archives are one kind of legacy. Archiving of the Naxis culture and value of the Naxis archives are important parts of ethnic archive study as well as a focus field for tourism anthropologists. This paper,based on the basic theory of the ethnic archives study and the com- bination of such knowledge and theories of tourism anthropology as landscape symbols,heritage nostalgia, religious pilgrimage, artistic aesthetics, cultural change, stage reality, and museum tourism,comes to the conclusion that the values of the Naxis archives in tourism are mainly embodied as symbolic value, nostalgic value, religious value, and aesthetic value. By defining such values,on the one hand research fields and creative study perspectives of ethnic archives are to be expanded,and on the other hand,theoretical basis will be also provided for cultural heritage of the Naxis archives in the great context of tourism. And these are also the significances of tourism anthropological study.