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咪达唑仑、丙泊酚、右美托咪定辅助硬膜外麻醉的镇静效果比较 被引量:23

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摘要 目的比较咪达唑仑、丙泊酚、右美托咪定辅助硬膜外麻醉的镇静效果。方法将66例行子宫双附件切除术的患者随机分为A、B、C 3组(n=22)。A组的镇静药物选用右美托咪定,先以0.5μg/kg的剂量泵入10 min,然后将速度调整为每小时0.5μg/kg,持续泵入直至冲洗腹腔前停止;B组用丙泊酚,起始靶浓度0.5 mg/L,在血浆靶浓度达到效应室浓度后,逐渐增加丙泊酚浓度(每次增幅0.3 mg/L)直至镇静深度满意,在腹膜关闭时停药;C组用咪达唑仑,先以0.05 mg/kg的剂量泵入5 min,然后将速度调整为每小时0.5μg/kg,持续泵入直至腹膜关闭。结果 A组的镇静起效时间、苏醒时间,均明显比B、C更长(P<0.05);A组t2、t3时刻的HR水平均显著低于B组和C组(P<0.05);3组患者术中均镇静满意、合作良好,苏醒期B组、C组均有3例出现惊醒躁动。结论与丙泊酚、咪达唑仑相比,右美托咪定的镇静效果更好,且不会产生明显的呼吸抑制作用,是一种安全、有效的辅助麻醉药物,但该药物的起效时间相对较长,心率减慢明显。
出处 《当代医学》 2015年第3期129-130,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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