水西庄雅集与雍、乾之际的畿辅诗坛

Poetic development owing to Shuixizhuang garden during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong

处于畿辅重地的水西庄,其雅集唱和有独特的不同于江南的文学态势及意义。辛卯科场案是査为仁一生的转折点,水西庄雅集与査为仁的人生境遇、人生追求联系在一起。査为仁以"幽人"自处,努力在诗歌中寻求人生的意义与情趣,纤弱婉转是其诗风之特征,也是水西庄雅集的风格。闲情、隐居、自然的风光、人生的失意是主宾诗歌表达的主要内容,诗酒唱和成为释放精神能量的有效途径。考察水西庄雅集的活动及诗风,可以把握雍、乾之际诗坛的发展趋向,了解文人的生命状态。畿辅诗坛的人文生态、文化精神以及有清一代诗歌的总体风貌于水西庄雅集可窥一斑。

Poets frequently gather in the Shuixizhuang garden near the capital that has its distinctive literary significance.While Xinmao case is a turning point for Zha Weiren,the gathering in Shuixizhuang garden is closely linked with Zha Weiren.The poetic style of Zha Weiren is delicate.It is thought that an understanding of the literary trends during the reigns of Emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong helps with the clarification of the poetic development.