中国十大城市群产业结构及产业竞争力比较研究

Industry Structure and Competitiveness of China's Top Ten Urban Agglomerations: A Comparative Study Based on Shift-Share Method

根据2005—2012年中国十大城市群104个市级区域面板数据,对城市群产业结构和区位竞争力进行了跨区域比较研究。运用偏离份额分析法,将十大城市群分为受竞争力限制地区、推动作用不明显地区和受竞争力显著推动地区三类,并从经济发展水平、三次产业具体偏离情况和产业变化情况等方面对三类城市群的产业结构和竞争力优劣势进行比较研究。结果显示,区域产业结构优劣和竞争力强弱同其经济发展水平和产业构成相关,三类地区具有相对竞争优势的产业各不相同。

Based on cross-section data of three industries of 104 cities in 2005 and 2012, the industrial structure and regional competitiveness of top ten urban agglomerations is compared. Using the shift-share analysis method, top ten urban agglomerations are grouped into regions restricted by competitiveness, regions weakly promoted by industrial structure, regions strongly promoted by competitiveness. Also, the level of economic development, the shift of three industries, and the change of industrial structure are analyzed and compared. The results showed that, the advantages and disadvantages of the regional industrial structure and competitiveness are relevant with economic development level, industrial structure, and find out their industries which have relative competitive advantages.