多供应商—单制造商—多经销商的供应链协同度研究

Research on Synergy Degree in Supply Chain of Multiple Suppliers,Single Manufacturer and Multiple Distributors

目前,针对供应链协同度的分析主要集中在单制造商与单供应商之间,为将协同度问题更为一般化,现将供应链协同问题扩展到多供应商、单制造商与多经销商情景中。基于供应链整体运营效率的角度,以制造商为主导,从多经销商、单制造商、多供应商与供应链稳定性四个维度构建供应链协同发展指标体系,将评价指标作为供应链子系统的序参量,运用协同学理论的有序度方法分析供应链子系统的协同性及供应链整体系统的协同度。实例分析说明评价指标体系和协同模型的有效性和可行性,针对协同测度结果提出了供应链系统的协同发展对策。

The analysis of synergy degree in supply chain is mainly focused on relations between single manufacturer and single supplier. To make the issue of synergy degree more general, it is extended to a scenario with multiple suppliers, single manufacturer and multiple distributors. From the view of operation efficiency in supply chain as a whole, a synergetic develop- ment index system, dominated by manufacturers, is developed to be composed of 4 dimensions, namely, multiple distributors, single manufacturer, multiple suppliers and supply chain stability. With these indicators as order parameters in the subsystem of supply chain, order degree measurement in the synergetic theory is used to analyze the coordination degree for both subsystem and whole supply chain. With a real case analysis, it shows the validity and feasibility of the proposed evaluation index system and coordination model. As to the measurement result of synergy degree, the countermeasures are put forward for a coordinated devel- opment in supply chain system.