终身教育视角下的公民教育内涵

Civics Education Connotation under the Perspective of Lifelong Education

终身教育的主旨是对"人"的关注,以及对人"学习权"的关注,它致力于塑造全面发展的人,而公民教育同样立基于以人为本,着力塑造人的品格与德性;不但如此,公民的主体意识和主观能动性是构建学习型社会的基础,并且有着责任担当精神与强烈群体归属感的公民有利于形成终身教育所致力于发展的平等的伙伴关系,可见公民教育是终身教育的重要组成部分,公民教育为终身教育理念顺利贯彻提供主体支撑。从终身教育的视角审视公民教育,可以将公民教育定位为对公民德性的培养与人格的塑造,这包括情感教育、道德教育、美学教育与归属教育,以此提升公民的移情能力、道德感和社会认同感。在教育过程中,主张以启发、探讨和陶冶为主要的教育方法,引导与塑造具有批判和自省能力的公民,以保证思想智识上的改进和完善。公民教育应贯穿公民的整个生命历程,可以通过家庭、学校、社区、网络等多种路径实现和推广。

Life- long education is the main idea on the focus of ＂people＂ and ＂people＇s learning right＂ , it aims to shape the all -round development people, and civics education is also based on people- oriented, focus on shaping people＇s character and virtue. Moreover, the citizen＇s subjective consciousness and subjective initiative is the foundation of constructing a learning society, and the citizens who has a strong sense of belonging and responsibility help to form the equal partnership which lifelong education want to devel- op. Civic education is an important part of lifelong education ; citizen education provides major support for a concept of life - long edu- cation to carry out smoothly. In the process of education, civics education should runs through the whole life of citizens, by family, school, community, network and other path implementation and promotion.