钱大昕整理《后汉书》成就研究

The Researches on Achievements of Qian Da-xin's Collection of “Houhanshu”

钱大昕对《后汉书》进行富有成果的研究,在清代《后汉书》研究中占据极其重要的地位。钱大昕研究《后汉书》时先从小学始,对《后汉书》及其《注》进行了校勘和辨伪,内容涉及典章、官制、舆地、氏族、天文历法等多个方面;在考证方法方面,他灵活运用版本互校、金石考证、以及避讳等方法,这些考据的方法极具科学性,对整个清代的考据学具有深远的影响。

＂Houhanshu＂ ,which plays an extremely important role in the whole researches on ＂Houhanshu＂ of Qing dynasty. Qian Ddaxin＇s research of ＂Houhanshu＂ begins with ＂Xiaoxue＂ and he makes an explanation of Ming Wu, collations of letters and analysis of ancient pronunciation;After that,what he collates refers to ordinances,official system,geography,gens,astronomy and so on. He flexibility uses research methods of proofing with different versions,evidencing with bronze Objects and stones,taboo and so on and so forth. These textual research methods are quite scientific and have a huge impact on the whole of textual research in Qing dynasty.