从先秦两汉诗文看时人的女性审美观

The aesthetic view on women of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties in light of poems

先秦两汉诗文作品中的女性形象层出不穷,姿态万千。通过这些形象,我们可以直接地感受当时社会对女性的审美倾向。其评价标准主要包括:容貌是女性美的重点;服饰是女性美的衬托;体态是女性美的关键;德行是女性美的核心。容貌美是重要标准,在容貌上,尤其关注肤色、眼睛、嘴巴、牙齿等方面的特质,从而展现女性独特的美,如"肤如凝脂"、"唇红齿白"、"杏脸桃腮"、"明眸善睐"、"樱唇贝齿"等等。这些审美理念直接影响了后代乃至当今女性美的评价标准的构建,也是我们反思现当代女性审美倾向的重要依据。

The female images repeatedly emerged in in the poems of the Pre -Qin and Han Dynasties. Through these images, we can directly feel the social aesthetic tendency towards women at that time. The evaluation criteria included ： appearance was the focus of fe- male beauty; Clothing decorated womeng beauty;Body was the key of female beauty; Virtue was the core of female beauty. And appear- ance beauty was an important standard. In appearance, particular attention was paid to skin, eyes, mouth, teeth and other aspects of the characteristics, in order to show women＇s unique beauty, such as ＂ lily - white skin＂ , ＂ apricot - like face and rosy cheeks＂ , ＂ bright eyes＂, ＂cherry lips and teeth＂, etc. These aesthetic concept directly affects the construction of future generations and even today evaluation standard of female beauty, which is also an important basis for us to reflect on the contemporary womeng aesthetic tcndency.