诗集编年与文本阐释——以杜诗编年为考察中心

Poetry Chronicle and Textual Interpretation Based on Chronology of Du Fu's poetry

诗歌编年是自宋人率先开创的一种文集编纂形式。它打破了以往按体裁、题材的划分形式,转而以诗歌之创作年代的先后为次序。对杜诗之编年而言,已经远远超出了简单的诗歌编排次序问题。诗文的编年就不仅仅是对于诗歌的阐释,而且更是对诗人一生经历的辨析与阐释。宋人将杜诗编年纳入文集整理笺注的内容,不仅是宋人在诗中发现"史"的因素,更是反映了宋人一种阔大的阐释视野,从而将孟子"知人论世"之阐释理论落实到每一首杜诗的具体实践之中,为理解之得以进行奠定条件。

Poetry chronicle was a form of anthology＇s compilation pioneered in the Song Dynasty. It broke up previous form which was divided by genre and theme, and turned to the form ordered by the chronological time of creating poetry. The chronology of Du Fu＇s poetry far exceeded the simple arrangement of poetry. Poetry chronicle was not only for the interpretations of poetry, but also for the analysis and interpretation of a poet＇s life experience. People in the Song Dynasty put the chronology of Du Fu＇s poetry into the contents of annotations which not only reflected their findings of the factor of ＂history＂ in the poetry, but also their broad horizon on interpretation. Therefore they applied the theory of ＂to understand a man based on times＂ to the concrete practises of Du Fu＇s every poem in order to provide the foundation for understanding.