西方国家研究生教育及对我国的重要启示

Postgraduate Education in Western Countries and Their Inspirations for China

以美、英、德等为代表的西方发达国家研究生教育理念先进、机制灵活、特色鲜明,分析总结其成功经验,探索研究生教育的共同规律,可为建设中国特色的研究生教育强国提供以下启示:(1)研究生教育规模和结构要合理适度;(2)研究生教育要坚持学术自由的价值取向,突出培养研究生的科研能力;(3)研究生教育体系构建要符合中国国情、遵循现代研究生教育发展规律。

Inspirations may be found for China to develop its unique postgraduate education by analyzing the concepts ,systems , features and experience of postgraduate education in Western countries such as the United States ,Great Britain and Germany . Several points are worth noting ：1） postgraduate education should maintain an appropriate scale and structure ;2） academic freedom must be emphasized and efforts made to train students in scientific research ability ;and 3） China must have a system of postgraduate education that complies with common modern rules of education as well as meets its special needs .