论海南黎族语言兼用的特点、功能和成因——以海南省三亚市郎典村为例

A study on bilingualism phenomenon in Li language

语言兼用是由语言接触引发而产生的个人或语言集团使用两种或两种以上语言的现象。我国是一个多民族国家,语言兼用现象自古有之。由于民族、时代、语言特点的不同,不同的民族的语言兼用现象各不相同。本文从语言兼用特点、语言兼用的功能、语言兼用的成因等方面分析了海南省三亚市郎典村黎语与汉语的语言兼用情况。

Bilingualism is a language phenomenon, which is produced that personal or language groups use two or more lan- guages by language contact. China has always been a multi - ethnic country down the ages. In ancient times, there was a bi- llngualism phenomenon. Owing to the differences of minorities, times and language features, the bi].ingualism phenomenon of different minorities is not the same. This paper is divided into three parts, the features of bilingualism, the functions of bilin- gualism and the causes of bilingualism, to study bilingualism phenomenon between Li language and Chinese.