五世达赖喇章、七世达赖喇章与西藏地方政府的关系

The 5th Dalai Lama,7th Dalai Lama,and the Central Government in Qing Dynasty

蒙古汗王固始汗统治西藏,并建立第巴政府,以五世达赖喇章职员为政府长官,时地方政权是蒙藏统治者通过第巴政府联合掌政。达赖圆寂后,蒙藏争权第巴被杀,清朝委任世俗领主总揽政权,逐与僧侣集团矛盾。清朝授七世达赖掌政,以驻藏大臣和达赖为最高首领,由达赖喇章和噶厦组成政教合一制地方政府行政体制,清朝通过该体制施以中央集权促进西藏封建农奴制封建化。

Mongolia Gushi Khan ruled Tibet and established the first sDe-srid gTsang pa local Regime.The 5th Dalai Lama' s staff became the officer of the local government.At the time,the local authority is the Mongolian and Tibetan.When the 5th Dalai Lama passed away,Mongolian and Tibetan started to fight for governing and the chief administrator was killed.Qing decided to arrange an officer to rule Tibet,and the 7th Dalai Lama was also granted to rule Tibet as one of the supreme leaders.Both leaders and the Gaxag formed the local government.The reform of the government system promoted the feudalism in Tibet.