和平解放西藏谈判方案之成型成熟过程探析

The Analysis on the Molded and Mature Process of the Negotiated Scheme of the Tibet's Peaceful Liberation

在1950年代的解放西藏的问题上,中共中央最初提出以和平方式解决。在此指导思想指引下,中央人民政府先后提出"六项条件"、"四项原则"、"十条政策"、"公约十章"。西藏地方政府迫于严峻形势,提出完全无视国家主权、受到了西南局驳斥的"五项指示"。中央人民政府和西藏地方政府双方谈判代表团在经历了多轮艰难谈判之后,最终以"公约十章"为基础,达成了双方都接受了的解放西藏的法定文件——"十七条协议"。和平解放西藏谈判方案由分歧到统一的曲折发展变化脉络,展示了西藏一步一步获得和平解放的艰难历程。

On the Tibet's liberation in 1950 s,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China firstly brought forth peaceful means.Under the guiding theory,People's Central Government raised 'Six Conditions', 'Four Principles', 'Ten Conventions',and 'Ten Conventions'.Under the political situations and pressure,the Local Government of Tibet raised 'Five Instructions',which totally disregarded nation's sovereignty and was denounced from the Southwest Bureau.The delegations from central government and Tibet government experienced many times bilateral negotiation,and eventually reached a legal agreement called '17-Article Agreement' on the basis of 'Ten Conventions'.Winding developing thread from differences to unification on the opinion of Tibet' s peaceful liberation showed the hard procedures of Tibet's peaceful liberation step by step.The history of Tibet's peaceful liberation is the history of negotiating scheme' s incubation,perfection and implement.