应对草场退化:藏区草场管理中的产权主体及其实践——以安多甘南玛曲县宗格尼玛为例

Grassland Degradation Property Ownership and Practice in Management of Pasture in Tibet

本文从一个共同使用草场的甘南藏族部落出发,分析了藏族牧民家庭的边界模糊和个体选择先于家庭机制之特质,从而指出在应对草场退化的产权变更中,家庭无法独立承担产权主体的责任。在较大的社会互动关系中,需要依赖如部落这样较大的社会组织发挥作用,二者结合更利于明确产权,达到草场维护与利用之间的平衡。

This paper analyzes the unclear boundaries and individual selection prior to family of the mechanism d by a Tibetan tribes who share pastures in Gannan,and points out that in response to pasture degradation property,the family could not afford to take as responsibility of property right as main body.In a larger social interaction relation,tribal combination is more conducive to clear property rights,maintenance and the consumption of pastures.