交易费用理论下基于模糊层次分析法的供应链分析

Supply Chain Analysis Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Theory of Transaction Cost

供应链系统作为一个复杂的经济系统,涉及的内容较广。本文简述供应链及其目前研究的主要内容,介绍制度经济学中的交易费用理论,以及交易费用理论的相关背景知识,提出供应链下的交易费用理论的影响因素,从宏观角度对复杂的供应链系统进行简要分析,采用模糊层次分析方法对同类型的多条供应链在交易费用理论的影响因素下进行分析和比较。其中模糊层次分析法是基于层次分析法的提升,对于模糊影响因素较多的决策评价目标具有很好地应用优点,为复杂系统提供了一种较好的评价方法。本文得出了供应链优劣次序,对于企业选择进入供应链系统具有一定的参考价值。

Supply chain system works as a complex economic system,covering a lot of contents. This paper describes supply chain and its main study contents. Introduces the transaction cost theory of institutional economics and related background knowledge,and puts forward the influencing factors of transaction cost theory under supply chain. The complex supply chain system from a macro perspective is briefly analyzed,and fuzzy decision method for multi-level analysis of the same type of multiply supply chains obtained by comparing the merits of the order is used. The obtained order in the supply chain has certain reference value for companies to choose to enter a supply chain system.