摘要
"乞"字被动句是近代汉语中的特殊被动句式,前辈时贤多有关注。笔者在前人研究的基础上,认为近代汉语"乞"字被动句在发展演变上有两条路径。一条是与《水浒传》《金瓶梅词话》《清平山堂话本》中的"吃""盙"相同的来源,即"乞"是"吃"的同音借字;一条是与明本潮州戏文和现代汉语方言中被动标记词"乞"相同的来源,即"给予"义动词发展而来的。
Grammarians always pay more attention to the passive constructions, especially the passive construction with 乞 （qi） in Modern Chinese. On the basis of previous studies, it is found that there are two evolutional ways of the passive construction with 乞 （qi） in Modern Chinese. One is the same as the origin of the passive construction with 吃/喫 （chi） in Water Margin, Notes of Jin Ping Mei and Qingping Shantang Scripts. The other is the same as the origin of the passive construction with 乞 （qi） in Chaozhou opera scripts of the Ming Dynasty and Modern Chinese dialects.
出处
《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第1期94-98,共5页
Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC740139)
关键词
“乞”字被动句
“吃”
“给予”义
the passive construction with 乞 （qi）
吃 （chi）
verb 给予 （gei yu）
