“国民之母”:三四十年代战争叙事中的母亲角色再造

"NATIONAL MOTHER" : THE ROLE OF MOTHER RE-CREATION IN THE THIRTY OR FORTY YEARS' WAR NARRATIVE

晚清提出的"国民话语"初步建立了母亲与民族国家的关联,这种关联在三四十年代战争叙事中的母亲身上得以突显。母亲们通过道德辨识和道德实践,与自己的敌人和亲人建立起超血缘的政治伦理关系。母亲国族化的角色再造过程,实是去伦理化的伦理化过程,呈现出明显的泛道德化倾向。依靠母亲角色塑造道德主体,是女性进入民族主义的重要方式,也是民族主义主要的生产方式。

＂National Discourse＂put forward in the late dynasty Qing, established the connection between mother and national country, which was presented obviously from the role of mother in the war narrative of 30 or 40 years. Through moral and ethical practices, mothers built the over blood relation of political ethics with their enemies and relatives. The reestablished process of the role of national mother is actually the ethicized process of ethicization, presenting an obvious pan-moral tendency. Realizing mother as the moral subject is not only an important way of women into nationalism but the main production mode of nationalism.