青少年人际交往问题及其心理疏导

On Interpersonal Problems of Adolescents and the Psychological Counseling

青少年时期是人生发展的重要阶段,也是人一生中身心变化最为显著的时期。随着竞争的激烈、学习压力的增大,青少年面临着许多困扰,其中人际交往问题是困扰青少年身心健康发展的突出问题之一,主要表现在人际交往中以自我为中心、交往的主动性不足、人际交往中缺少独立性、人际认知的偏差四个方面。应从家庭、学校、社会和青少年自身四个方面介入,通过转变角色、营造氛围,积极引导以及求助于专业人士等途径,对青少年进行心理疏导,帮助其走出人际交往困境。

Interpersonal problem is one of outstanding problems troubling adolescents＇ physical and mental health. This article analyzes the causes of interpersonal problems of adolescents from the aspects of family, school, community and the youth themselves, and puts forward practical advices based on the interpersonal situation of adolescents.