从宗族村落到田园都市:民国中山模范县的唐家湾实验

From a Lineage Village to a Garden City An Experiment in Tangjiawan of Zhongshan Exemplary County during the Early 1930s

介绍了中华民国首任国务总理唐绍仪在担任中山模范县训政委员会主席期间所展开的唐家湾实验。中山模范县在唐绍仪的家乡唐家湾筹建与港澳竞争的中山无税港,并将县治从石岐迁至唐家,试图将乡土村落唐家建成为一座现代田园都市。部分唐家祠宇被用于政府办公,私家园林小玲珑山馆被捐作公园。唐家湾实验未能成功,但唐绍仪将宗族空间转变为城市空间、将宗族村落建设为田园都市的努力,是民国时期空间现代化道路的一次重要尝试。

This paper introduces the Tangjiawan experiment under the leadership of Tang Shaoyi, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China, at the time the chair of the Allocution Committee of Zhongshan Exemplary County. In support of a grand program to construct a duty-free harbor in Zhongshan to compete with Hong Kong and Macao, the county seat was moved from Shiqi to Tangjia, Tang Shaoyi＇s hometown, transforming the clan village of Tangjia to a modern garden city. Some ancestral halls of the Tang lineage were used as offices of county government, and the private garden of Tang＇s family was donated as a park. Although the experiment failed, Tang Shaoyi＇s attempt to search for the approach of spatial modernization in the Republic of china.