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症状性颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的分布及危险因素分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨症状性颅内动脉狭窄的分布及其危险因素,为缺血性卒中及颅内动脉粥样硬化狭窄的防治提供重要依据。方法收集急性缺血性卒中住院患者323例,所有患者均行TCD(transcranial Doppler,TCD)检查确定是否有颅内动脉狭窄,同时需要明确病变部位或颞窗探测不佳时行MRA(magnetic resonance angiography,MRA)检查共76例患者;存在颅内动脉狭窄的199例患者作为狭窄组,124例无明显颅内动脉狭窄的患者作为对照组。统计颅内动脉狭窄的血管狭窄的分布及其危险因素。结果颈内动脉末端、大脑中动脉在颅内动脉狭窄中最为常见,分别占颅内动脉狭窄数的34.8%和27.1%;颅内动脉狭窄组患者年龄(t=2.164,P=0.031)、入院血糖水平(t=2.014,P=0.045)高于对照组;糖尿病患者所占比例,颅内动脉狭窄组高于对照组(χ^2=22.275,P=0.000);颅内动脉狭窄单因素Logistic回归分析显示年龄(OR=1.022,95%CI=1.002~1.043,P=0.032)、糖尿病(OR=3.529,95%CI=2.058~6.051,P=0.000)和入院血糖(OR=1.115,95%CI=1.000~1.243,P=0.049)与颅内动脉狭窄相关。颅内动脉狭窄多元Logistc回归分析显示年龄(OR=1.028,95%CI=1.004~1.052,P=0.019)和糖尿病(OR=3.737,95%CI=2.007~6.959,P=0.000)是症状性颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的独立危险因素。结论颈内动脉末端、大脑中动脉在颅内动脉狭窄中最为常见,年龄和糖尿病是症状性颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的独立危险因素。
作者 薛满忠
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2015年第1期36-40,共5页 Hebei Medical Journal
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