《奈良真实性文件》20年的保护实践回顾与总结——《奈良+20》声明性文件译介

NARA+20:Retrospective and Summative Assessment of Twenty Years Conservation Practice of Nara Document

"《奈良真实性文件》二十周年纪念国际会议"于2014年10月22-25日在日本奈良县举行。作为会议成果,在25日闭幕时通过了《奈良+20:关于遗产实践、文化价值和真实性概念的回顾性文件》。作为对20年来国际遗产保护发展中新的回应,刚通过的《奈良+20》文件继承了《奈良真实性文件》对于文化与遗产多样性背景下遗产"真实性"评判标准的思考,同时也基于20年来国际遗产保护实践的经验回顾与总结,回应了诸如多元利益相关者、遗产保护带来的冲突、以及遗产在可持续发展中的角色等在《奈良真宴性文件》通过时并未凸显的相关议题。

During the International Symposium for Twenty Years Anniversary of Nara Document, held in Nara, Japan on Oct. 22th-25th, 2014, a retrospective and summative assessment document, namely Nara＋20： On Heritage Practices, Cultural Values, and the Concept of Authenticity, was approved by the participants including Gustavo Araoz, the Chair of ICOMOS, and Jukka Juldlehto. Besides inheriting the basic spirit of Nara Document on Authenticity, the newly released Nara＋20 also responds to several newly emerging issues of heritage conservation over the last twenty years based on retrospective and summative assessment of past practice, including multiple stakeholders, conflicts during heritage conservation, and role of cultural heritage in sustainable development and etc.